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The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown measures: Experience from 4000 participants.

Identifieur interne : 000A98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A97; suivant : 000A99

The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown measures: Experience from 4000 participants.

Auteurs : Waleed Burhamah [Oman] ; Abdulaziz Alkhayyat [Koweït] ; Melinda Oroszlányová [Koweït] ; Ahmad Alkenane [Koweït] ; Abdulrahman Almansouri [Canada] ; Mousa Behbehani [Koweït] ; Naser Karimi [Koweït] ; Hana Jafar [Koweït] ; Mohammad Alsuwaidan [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33065842

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In February 2020 the first cases of COVID-19 were identified in Kuwait. Inevitably as many countries worldwide, the general public were negatively affected by the pandemic. Unemployment, uncertainty, distress, increasing deaths, lockdown measures all of which are potential burdens on mental health.

AIM

To assess the impact of COVID19 outbreak on mental health in Kuwait, and to explore the potential influencing risk factors.

METHODS

We conducted an online questionnaire-based study in Kuwait between 25

RESULTS

We had 4132 responders. Most were females (69.31%), married (59.37%), between the age of 21-30 (23.84%) and non-smokers (81.46%). Only (7.96%) had a positive past psychiatric history, (32.04%) had a past history of a chronic medical disease. During the outbreak most of the responders lost their jobs (39.21%) and only (12.83%) were attending work regularly, only (6.82%) worked in the healthcare sector. 59.27% report increased social media use compared to before the lockdown. When asked about their daily time spent following COVID19-related news, most (37.8%) spend more than 2 hours and (7.74%) spend more than 4 hours. The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was (30.13%) and the prevalence of anxiety symptoms was (25.28%).

LIMITATIONS

In the cross-sectional nature of the study.

CONCLUSION

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a burden on mental health. Psychological support and mental health awareness should be implemented and made accessible to all individuals during pandemics.


DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.014
PubMed: 33065842
PubMed Central: PMC7476447


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Anxiety (psychology)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Cost of Illness (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depression (psychology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kuwait (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Life Style (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mental Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quarantine (psychology)</term>
<term>Social Media (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Unemployment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term>
<term>Anxiété (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Chômage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coûts indirects de la maladie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépression (psychologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (psychologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Koweït (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mode de vie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Médias sociaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (psychologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quarantaine (psychologie)</term>
<term>Santé mentale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Kuwait</term>
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<term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Depression</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
<term>Quarantaine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Quarantine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Koweït</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>Cost of Illness</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Style</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Health</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term>
<term>Social Media</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Unemployment</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Chômage</term>
<term>Coûts indirects de la maladie</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mode de vie</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médias sociaux</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>In February 2020 the first cases of COVID-19 were identified in Kuwait. Inevitably as many countries worldwide, the general public were negatively affected by the pandemic. Unemployment, uncertainty, distress, increasing deaths, lockdown measures all of which are potential burdens on mental health.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p>To assess the impact of COVID19 outbreak on mental health in Kuwait, and to explore the potential influencing risk factors.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We conducted an online questionnaire-based study in Kuwait between 25</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>We had 4132 responders. Most were females (69.31%), married (59.37%), between the age of 21-30 (23.84%) and non-smokers (81.46%). Only (7.96%) had a positive past psychiatric history, (32.04%) had a past history of a chronic medical disease. During the outbreak most of the responders lost their jobs (39.21%) and only (12.83%) were attending work regularly, only (6.82%) worked in the healthcare sector. 59.27% report increased social media use compared to before the lockdown. When asked about their daily time spent following COVID19-related news, most (37.8%) spend more than 2 hours and (7.74%) spend more than 4 hours. The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was (30.13%) and the prevalence of anxiety symptoms was (25.28%).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>LIMITATIONS</b>
</p>
<p>In the cross-sectional nature of the study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The COVID-19 pandemic caused a burden on mental health. Psychological support and mental health awareness should be implemented and made accessible to all individuals during pandemics.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Day>10</Day>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">In February 2020 the first cases of COVID-19 were identified in Kuwait. Inevitably as many countries worldwide, the general public were negatively affected by the pandemic. Unemployment, uncertainty, distress, increasing deaths, lockdown measures all of which are potential burdens on mental health.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AIM">To assess the impact of COVID19 outbreak on mental health in Kuwait, and to explore the potential influencing risk factors.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">We conducted an online questionnaire-based study in Kuwait between 25
<sup>th</sup>
May 2020 to 30
<sup>th</sup>
May 2020. Questions were based on demographics, lifestyle during outbreak, depression and anxiety assessment. Total PHQ9 and GAD7 scores were calculated for each responder.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">We had 4132 responders. Most were females (69.31%), married (59.37%), between the age of 21-30 (23.84%) and non-smokers (81.46%). Only (7.96%) had a positive past psychiatric history, (32.04%) had a past history of a chronic medical disease. During the outbreak most of the responders lost their jobs (39.21%) and only (12.83%) were attending work regularly, only (6.82%) worked in the healthcare sector. 59.27% report increased social media use compared to before the lockdown. When asked about their daily time spent following COVID19-related news, most (37.8%) spend more than 2 hours and (7.74%) spend more than 4 hours. The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was (30.13%) and the prevalence of anxiety symptoms was (25.28%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS">In the cross-sectional nature of the study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">The COVID-19 pandemic caused a burden on mental health. Psychological support and mental health awareness should be implemented and made accessible to all individuals during pandemics.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Waleed</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2. Electronic address: waleedburhamah1994@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Abdulaziz</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Ministry of Health, Kuwait. Electronic address: Azizalkayyat95@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Oroszlányová</LastName>
<ForeName>Melinda</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait. Electronic address: melinda.oroszlanyova@aum.edu.kw.</Affiliation>
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